Quantum Computing: Combating the Food Crisis

From simulating molecules to operational optimisation, discover how quantum could be a lifeline for the ongoing food crisis.

Quantum Computing: Combating the Food Crisis

Technology has been our best tool in a lot of the global issues we face, whether on a small or large scale. And with the emergence of quantum computing, many sectors are learning the benefits it could bring them - but who would have thought that quantum computing could be a lifeline in combating the food crisis?

Simulating Molecules

Scientists have been working hard to unlock the powers of quantum, and although it’s still in its early days, it’s already shown promising results. They have recently focused their research on the role that quantum computers could play in tackling hunger and climate issues through the simulation of a key molecule responsible for biological nitrogen fixation. The FeMoco molecule is crucial for converting nitrogen into ammonia, which could then be repurposed for fertilisers. 

Food is becoming scarcer by the minute, and although it may not be affecting the likes of you and me, it’s still having a dire impact on thousands of people across many countries in the world. By simulating a key molecule needed for food production, it could pose a great advantage for the countries that need it most. 

Optimisation 

What other challenges are being faced by the food industry that could be eased with quantum computing? One main application of quantum computing, which has proved highly effective, is in optimisation - and this could be extremely useful for supply and production food chains. 

A major drawback of the food industry is the amount of energy it consumes, all the way from production to supplies and deliveries. At each step, vast amounts of carbon dioxide - approximately 17.3 billion metric tonnes per year -  are released into the air, contributing to natural disasters and climate change. Quantum computing could be a vital tool in reducing the industry’s carbon footprint by optimising key processes. 

As reported in The Grocer, quantum computers could pose a real solution by deciphering the best route to take to ensure perishable goods are delivered efficiently and with a minimal carbon footprint. As this involves processing huge amounts of data, even the most powerful of supercomputers would be unable to calculate this - at least, not in our lifetimes. 

Food Security 

In the world of technology, the topic of security often pops up. But why? Since everything is digital, from the ways information is stored to how we make transactions online, we are more vulnerable to hackers than ever before. Almost every sector has fallen victim to the wave of cyber attacks that happen every minute (which according to AAG is estimated to be around 2,465) - and the food industry is no exception. 

In 2021, there were reports of a cyber attack on one of the world’s largest meat processors, JBS. In response to the attack, the firm paid $11 million (£9.2 million) in ransom. It was a startling reminder that every industry can be made a target, and that security is more crucial than it’s ever been. 

But where to begin? With lots of softwares on the market, deciding what’s best can be challenging. Here are just a few of the latest security solutions to get you started: 

Whilst we’re on the topic of quantum, why not consider a security solution that utilises the best of this revolutionary tech for the cloud era? Arqit’s QuantumCloud software is easy to deploy, and provides hyper scale distribution and encrypted security for all devices. AppGuard is a rather clever piece of software that detects malware of all forms before it’s able to cause havoc. And lastly, Proofpoint is a solution utilised by the financial and health industries - it provides security across multiple channels including emails, social media, the web and cloud services. 

Technology - and, more specifically - quantum computing could be our best tool in combating the challenges faced by the food industry, from shortages to cybersecurity. And while there may not be one clear cut solution, it’s promising to see the developments in this sphere unfold!